How do you calculate the density of an object?

To calculate the density of an object, you divide its mass by its volume. Density is defined as the amount of mass contained in a given volume. This relationship can be expressed with the equation:

Density = mass / volume.

From a practical standpoint, if you have a specific mass of an object and know the space it occupies (its volume), this formula allows you to calculate how compact that material is. For example, if you have a mass of 10 grams and a volume of 2 cubic centimeters, the density would be 10 grams divided by 2 cubic centimeters, resulting in 5 grams per cubic centimeter. This concept is fundamental in understanding material properties and behaviors in both scientific studies and real-world applications.