What term describes the interaction of all living and non-living components within an environment?

The correct term that describes the interaction of all living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components within an environment is "ecosystem." An ecosystem encompasses the various organisms that inhabit it, their relationships with one another, and the physical environment they exist in, including factors like air, water, soil, and climate. This term captures the interconnectedness of life and the environment, highlighting how organisms rely on their surroundings and each other to survive and thrive.

In contrast, a habitat refers specifically to the place where an organism lives, focusing primarily on the physical space rather than the interactions and relationships within it. A species is a group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring, which does not encompass the broader interactions and components in an environment. Lastly, a community refers to the group of different species living in the same area, but it does not include the non-living elements, which are essential aspects of an ecosystem. Therefore, the term "ecosystem" accurately captures the complexity of interactions among all components in a given environment.