Which of the following encompasses all water bodies on Earth?

The term that encompasses all water bodies on Earth is the hydrosphere. This includes not just oceans, lakes, rivers, and streams, but also groundwater and water vapor in the atmosphere. The hydrosphere plays a crucial role in various Earth systems, including climate regulation and supporting ecosystems.

The atmosphere refers to the layer of gases surrounding the Earth and does not include water bodies themselves. The lithosphere refers to the solid outer part of the Earth, which includes the crust and upper mantle, and is primarily concerned with landforms and geological processes. The globe is a general term that can refer to the Earth in its entirety but does not specify water specifically. Thus, the hydrosphere is the most appropriate term that includes all water in various forms and locations on our planet.